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PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE • THURSDAY, MARCH 14, 2019WWW.POST-GAZETTE.COM
Founded 1786
Paul Block, publisher, 1927-1941
Paul Block Jr., co-publisher, 1942-1987
William Block, co-publisher, 1942-1989
William Block Jr., co-publisher, 1990-2001
A Pulit­zer Prize-win­ning news­pa­per
John Robinson Block, publisher and editor-in-chief
Sally Stapleton, managing editor
Lisa Hurm, general manager and vice president
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Don’t play ball
Puerto Rican team should exit Nicaraguan games

The leg­acy of Roberto Cle­mente looms over base­ball, es­pe­cially in Puerto Rico, his birth­place, and Nic­ara­gua, whose peo­ple he died try­ing to help 46 years ago.

Out of rev­er­ence for the great Pirate, who wore No. 21, the Nic­ara­guan and Puerto Ri­can na­tional base­ball teams should can­cel a spe­cial three-game se­ries sched­uled to be­gin Fri­day in Ma­na­gua, the Nic­ara­guan cap­i­tal. If nec­es­sary, the Puerto Ri­can team should pull out uni­lat­er­ally and make a pow­er­ful hu­man­i­tar­ian state­ment very much in keep­ing with Cle­mente’s ex­am­ple. 

The se­ries is to be a kind of open­ing act for this sum­mer’s Pan-Amer­i­can Games in Lima, Peru. But this is not the time for fun and games in Nic­ara­gua, which has been in tur­moil for about a year. Its long-cor­rupt pres­i­dent, Daniel Or­tega, set off pro­tests last year af­ter ru­in­ous eco­nomic pol­i­cies led him to pro­pose changes in  the coun­try’s so­cial se­cu­rity pro­gram.  

Or­tega’s sol­diers gunned down hun­dreds of pro­test­ers in the streets, prompt­ing sanc­tions from the U.S. and other coun­tries. Although Or­tega can­celed the so­cial se­cu­rity changes, op­po­si­tion to his rule con­tin­ues. Or­tega and op­po­si­tion lead­ers have agreed on some steps for­ward but other is­sues, in­clud­ing the fate of po­lit­i­cal pris­on­ers,  re­mained un­re­solved when talks re­cently stalled.

As the Post-Ga­zette’s Ste­phen J. Nes­bitt re­ported Sun­day, some of the sol­diers in­volved in last year’s bloody crack­down bunked in Den­nis Mar­ti­nez Na­tional Sta­dium and fired on pro­test­ers from the venue’s roof.  And now base­ball games are to be played there?

The pros­pect out­raged Den­nis Mar­ti­nez, the sta­dium’s name­sake and a for­mer Ma­jor League Base­ball pitcher born in Nic­ara­gua who wants the se­ries to be can­celed. Cle­mente’s fam­ily has also de­manded that it be post­poned, and that should mean ev­ery­thing. His spirit in­fuses the games — as it does all things

base­ball-re­lated in that part of the world —  and se­ries or­ga­niz­ers have used his name, like­ness and jer­sey num­ber to pro­mote them. 

For Or­tega, the one­time San­din­i­sta leader whom the U.S.-backed Con­tra reb­els failed to elim­i­nate in the 1980s, stag­ing the se­ries would be one more po­lit­i­cal coup. He cares noth­ing for Cle­mente, who died on New Year’s Eve 1972 while trans­port­ing hur­ri­cane re­lief aid to Nic­ara­gua, and the Nic­ara­guan team may not have the po­lit­i­cal will to exit the games. 

But the Puerto Ri­can team’s will­ing­ness to go through with the games is puz­zling, not to men­tion shame­ful, and Ma­jor League Base­ball should join the cho­rus of those con­demn­ing it. 

Base­ball shouldn’t be used as balm for po­lit­i­cal re­pres­sion, and that’s es­pe­cially true of games as­so­ci­ated with the sport’s best-known, most-be­loved hu­man­i­tar­ian. Bow­ing out of the se­ries would send Or­tega an un­mis­tak­able mes­sage.  But right now, as much as it may re­vere Cle­mente, the Puerto Ri­can team is show­ing that it lacks the char­ac­ter that the Hall of Famer showed on and off the field.

Rusty Kennedy/AP
The Nicaraguan and Puerto Rican national baseball teams should cancel a special three-game series out of reverance for the memory of Roberto Clemente.
Suppressing the truth
Google must not aid Chinese censorship

Reve­la­tions that the U.S. bio­tech­nol­ogy com­pany Thermo Fisher was pro­vid­ing the Chi­nese gov­ern­ment with equip­ment to con­duct a DNA col­lec­tion sur­veil­lance op­er­a­tion were shock­ing and en­rag­ing. Un­for­tu­nately, Thermo Fisher may not be the only U.S. com­pany help­ing Chi­nese of­fi­cials op­press their peo­ple.

Ac­cord­ing to a re­port by The Inter­cept, Google em­ploy­ees have un­cov­ered ev­i­dence that they be­lieve shows that the tech gi­ant still plans on re­leas­ing a cen­sored search en­gine, known as Proj­ect Drag­on­fly, in

China. Just this past Decem­ber, Google CEO Sundar Pichai told U.S. reg­u­la­tors that Google had “no plans” to re­lease such a search en­gine — “for now.”

But it seems that Google may still be pre­par­ing to launch the proj­ect. In­for­ma­tion leaked by Google em-

ploy­ees to The Inter­cept shows that ap­prox­i­mately 900 al­tera­tions were made to the Drag­on­fly code through Decem­ber and Jan­u­ary, and about 100 em­ploy­ees are still on a bud­get af­fil­i­ated with the proj­ect.

Google has de­nied that the Drag­on­fly proj­ect is still on­go­ing. “This spec­u­la­tion is wholly in­ac­cu­rate. Quite sim­ply: There’s no work hap­pen­ing on Drag­on­fly,” a Google spokes­per­son told the tech web­site The Verge.

At least one Google em­ployee ac­knowl­edged to The Inter­cept that the

al­tera­tions to the proj­ect’s code could have been the re­sult of em­ploy­ees “wrap­ping up” their work on Drag­on­fly.

But there has been a great deal of in­ter­nal frus­tra­tion at Google about the lack of trans­par­ency from the com­pany’s lead­er­ship on cer­tain eth­i­cal is­sues, in­clud­ing cen­sor­ship. At least six staff mem­bers have re­signed over the reve­la­tions re­gard­ing Drag­on­fly.

Colin McMil­len, a soft­ware en­gi­neer who quit Google in early Feb­ru­ary, told The Inter­cept that even if Drag­on­fly is dor­mant for now, he be-

lieves it won’t be for long. “I think they are put­ting it on the back burner and are go­ing to try it again in a year or two with a dif­fer­ent code name or ap­proach,” he said.

Google left China’s search mar­ket in 2010 and seems to have re­gret­ted it ever since. With nearly 1.4

bil­lion peo­ple, China has an enor­mous un­tapped mar­ket share that Google would love to le­ver­age. The com­pany gen­er­ated nearly $137 bil­lion in rev­e­nue last year, but Google ex­ec­u­tives are surely lick­ing their lips at thought of how much more could be made with a foray into China.

Amer­i­can cit­i­zens and, more im­por­tant, law­mak­ers must make it clear to Google that the cre­ation of a search en­gine that witholds in­for­ma­tion is un­ac­cept­able. The profit mo­tive can never jus­tify cen­sor­ship. 

Giving students a strong mindset

I run one of the top test-prep cen­ters in Pitts­burgh, and over the 15 years of its ex­is­tence, I have never had one par­ent or stu­dent ask me to help them cheat or bribe their way into a more ad­van­ta­geous po­si­tion than their peers (March 13, “Par­ents Charged in Brib­ery Scheme”). Not even a hint of one.

Maybe this is re­flec­tive of Pitts­burgh as a city, or the makeup of the par­ents and stu­dents who come seek my help year af­ter year. But what I have in fact given my stu­dents is a well-thought-out pro­gram of study that al­lowed them to un­der­stand the SAT or ACT ex­ams bet­ter and to build a strong mind­set to not be fazed by those who do cheat.

Either through wealth or cir­cum­stance, mis­guided in­di­vid­u­als will al­ways try to game the sys­tem, and this does noth­ing but help our stu­dents re­al­ize that the world of col­lege ad­mis­sions is mired in the same af­fec­ta­tions of the world they will face once they grad­u­ate from col­lege.

We may feign sur­prise when we hear of news that fed­eral au­thor­i­ties have charged in­di­vid­u­als in an elab­o­rate scheme to ad­mit stu­dents with­out merit, or when­ever there’s an SAT cheat­ing scan­dal — and it hap­pens ev­ery year.

But I can guar­an­tee that our stu­dents at Pitts­burgh Prep are not fazed one bit. We move for­ward with strength and re­solve in the face of ad­ver­sity. We are Pitts­burgh strong.

Hoon Kim

Shadyside


Steel­ers jer­sey

The next time I buy a Pitts­burgh Steel­ers jer­sey, I hope to find one that has Vel­cro on the back for the player’s name and num­ber.

Then, when a player em­bar­rasses the city, or lets down the fans with ri­dic­u­lous or self­ish be­hav­ior, I can rip off the name and num­ber and re­place them with a player who makes the city proud and acts as a role model for our chil­dren.

KATHLEEN CLINGAN

Bethel Park

Party pri­or­i­ties

I have dif­fer­ent pri­or­i­ties from those of most na­tional Dem­o­crats as we move to­ward the 2020 elec­tions. I want the Demo­cratic Party to fo­cus on:

1. Ad­vo­cat­ing for the pas­sage of a Ca­na­dian-style na­tional health in­sur­ance pro­gram to cover all Amer­i­cans.

2. In­creas­ing So­cial Se­cu­rity re­tire­ment ben­e­fits by 20 per­cent.

3. Sup­ple­ment­ing the min­i­mum wage and the pay of all full-time work­ers to bring all of them up to a liv­ing-wage above the of­fi­cial pov­erty line and the of­fi­cial near-pov­erty line.

I would pay for all of this by in­sti­tut­ing a “Na­tional Wealth Tax” of 15 per­cent on all in­di­vid­u­als with a net wealth/​net-worth of $10 mil­lion and higher.

I would also pay for all of this by abol­ish­ing all “cor­po­rate wel­fare” and “busi­ness sub­si­dies.”

The Cato Institute, a con­ser­va­tive-lib­er­tar­ian think tank, noted in 2012 that our fed­eral gov­ern­ment spends $100 bil­lion per year on cor­po­rate wel­fare, and it would like to see it elim­i­nated. I rarely agree with Cato, but I do on this par­tic­u­lar is­sue.

Stew­art B. Ep­stein

Roch­es­ter, N.Y.

The writer is a re­tired pro­fes­sor who taught at Slip­pery Rock Univer­sity of Pennsylvania and West Vir­ginia Univer­sity.

One of the best

At least 10 times over the past five years, most re­cently last week, the highly skilled and ded­i­cated doc­tors, nurses and tech­ni­cians at a num­ber of UPMC hos­pi­tals have saved or greatly en­hanced the lives of some of my clos­est friends and rel­a­tives.

Vir­tu­ally ev­ery­one I know can say pretty much the same thing for them­selves, their friends and rel­a­tives.

But first-class, life­sav­ing med­i­cal ser­vices are no lon­ger the ba­sis of dis­cus­sions re­gard­ing UPMC. In­stead, these con­ver­sa­tions now fo­cus on the greed and ar­ro­gance that

ra­di­ate from the top floor of 600 Grant Street, UPMC’s head­quar­ters in what will al­ways be in my mind the U.S. Steel Build­ing.

To those at the top of UPMC, I para­phrase Oliver Crom­well: You have been there too long for any good you may have been do­ing. Go, and let UPMC be again viewed as what it is — one of the best, if not the best, med­i­cal pro­vider in the world.

VAUGHN GILBERT

Eliz­a­beth

Thank you for Daniel Moore’s con­tin­ued re­port­ing on the un­for­tu­nate Art In­sti­tute of Pitts­burgh fi­asco, in­clud­ing his front-page story de­scrib­ing its sud­den clo­sure (March 12, “‘Dooms­day’ Came Quickly”).

My grand­father, Willis Shook, founded AIP and di­rected it for 41 years. It opened Oct. 1, 1921, with nine lo­cal stu­dents. While man­ag­ing the for-profit in­sti­tu­tion, my grand­dad’s ut­most pri­or­ity was al­ways ded­i­cated, hands-on, top-qual­ity per­sonal in­struc­tion, rather than at­tempt­ing to max­i­mize prof­its. But not all of his suc­ces­sors main­tained this or­der of pri­or­i­ties; some, ap­par­ently, quite the re­verse.

He sold AIP in 1962. After var­i­ous changes in own­er­ship, Ed­u­ca­tion Man­age­ment Corp. ac­quired it in 1970, add­ing on­line courses in 2000. By  2004, AIP was ac­cred­ited to of­fer bach­e­lor’s

de­grees. 2009 saw the pub­li­ca­tion of the book, “The Art In­sti­tute of Pitts­burgh,” chron­i­cling its long his­tory. In Decem­ber 2009, we had a gala at AIP to cel­e­brate this book’s pub­li­ca­tion and the school’s 88th an­ni­ver­sary.

How­ever, the past de­cade has wit­nessed a se­quen­tial down­siz­ing (lay­offs and elim­i­na­tion of per­son­nel, po­si­tions and cur­ric­ula, etc.). Most re­cently, in­struc­tion was of­fered al­most ex­clu­sively on­line. It seems to me that ob­tain­ing a full art de­gree on­line would be equiv­a­lent to ob­tain­ing a med­i­cal de­gree in the same man­ner.

We’ve been ea­gerly an­tic­i­pat­ing cel­e­brat­ing AIP’s 100th an­ni­v­er­ary in 2021. Sadly, that will not oc­cur. 

RIP, AIP.

Willis D. Shook III

Oak­mont

A sad decline for the
Art Institute
of Pittsburgh
James C. Iovino, deputy managing editor
Keith C. Burris, executive editor, vice president, and editorial director, Block Newspapers