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Letters to the editor must include name, address and phone number for verification. Because of the large volume of mail, letters should be 250 words or less, original and exclusive to the PG. They are subject to editing for length, clarity and accuracy.
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Fax: 412-263-2014
Submissions for Perspectives and Sunday Forum may be sent to opinion@post-gazette.com or the Opinion Editor at the address or fax number above. Further guidelines appear at post-gazette.com/opinion
Letters to the editor must include name, address and phone number for verification. Because of the large volume of mail, letters should be 250 words or less, original and exclusive to the PG. They are subject to editing for length, clarity and accuracy.
Pseudonyms, anonymous letters and form letters will not be used. Please do not send attached email files or more than one letter every three months. We cannot acknowledge or return letters.
Email: letters@post-gazette.com
Mail: Letters to the Editor, Post-Gazette, 358 North Shore Drive, Suite 300, Pittsburgh, PA 15212
Fax: 412-263-2014
Banks drive neighborhood growth.
People need mortgages for homes, entrepreneurs need loans to commercialize ideas and businesses need capital to expand operations. Banks lend cachet to the places they do business, often invest in them financially and encourage their employees to donate time and expertise to local nonprofits.
The opposite also is true. When banks leave a community, credit can tighten. Livability erodes. According to a recent Bloomberg report, this is
the problem facing a growing number of low-income communities, which banks are leaving in especially large numbers as they shrink their overall branch networks or continue to open branches in wealthier areas.
From 2015 through last
year, banks across the country closed about 1,900 more branches in poorer neighborhoods than they opened, Bloomberg reported based on S&P Global Inc. data. Based on S&P data, Bloomberg identified the biggest culprits as Wells Fargo, JP Morgan and Bank of America. It’s especially galling to see Wells Fargo’s name on the list given the various other ways in which it’s betrayed workaday Americans in recent years, such as its despicable scheme of opening bank accounts and credit cards for customers who didn’t ask for them and then charging fees on those accounts.
The Community Reinvestment
Act of 1977 gives banks incentives to serve low-income neighborhoods and requires regulators to grade the banks’ efforts in publicly available reports. Critics say the law isn’t well enforced, and they fear that regulators intend to scale back the requirements anyway.
But there are other avenues for encouraging a bank’s commitment to low-income neighborhoods. Communities may champion small, boutique banks that cater to retail customers. They can throw their support, and accounts, to banks that long have showed a commitment to
a city and its people. They also can take the tack that Pittsburgh officials did in 2012 and require banks doing business with the city to invest in troubled neighborhoods.
Under the measure, initiated by then-Councilman Bill Peduto and pushed over
the finish line by Councilman R. Daniel Lavelle, banks seeking a share of tens of millions of dollars of city business must submit community reinvestment plans periodically. A review committee, which includes city Controller Michael Lamb, scores the banks and makes recommendations about how much city business each will receive.
Many banks are loyal to all parts of a community. But when banks only want to rub elbows with the wealthy, there are steps a community can and should take to ensure all neighborhoods have access to the capital that fuels progress and sustainability.
High-profile tech/media guru Alexis Ohanian has been making a national mission out of his highly publicized paid paternity leave, courtesy of the company he founded and owns.
The multimillionaire (and co-founder of Reddit) and husband of tennis pro Serena Williams took the full 16 weeks of paid leave available to him from his employer — the venture capital firm he co-founded and runs — when his daughter Olympia was born. And Mr. Ohanian has made a point of talking about it to anyone who will listen and promoting it on social media to anyone who will look. Now he is partnering with Dove on a campaign to champion paternity leave.
It’s a good way to kindle a movement and a worthy movement it would be.
Mr. Ohanian is right in believing — and demonstrating — that there should be no stigma about fathers taking a leave of absence from work to be with their kids; and the leave should be paid.
Let’s take it a step further, though. There should be no stigma about either parent — or both — taking a leave of absence from work to be with their kids; and the leave(s) should be paid.
Polls show people of both genders worry that taking family leave (paid or unpaid) will cast them in an unfavorable light. This stigma could be dispatched in quick fashion with two initiatives:
• The federal Family and Medical Leave Act should be amended to include paid time off. Currently, the law allows 12 weeks of unpaid leave to qualifying employees. The job is protected and health care (if it’s provided) continues. If FMLA were changed to include mandatory pay, more people would take it and the stigma of leave would dissipate.
• Employers — even those that are too small to be required to par-
ticipate in FMLA — should begin offering paid family leave. The length of time should, at minimum, be six weeks. But the longer the better.
In the private sector, some companies competing for hires are offering paid leave for employees and — Amazon, for instance — even pay for the spouses of employees to take time off. U.S. House members are trying to require that paid leave be offered by the country’s largest employer: the federal government. Lawmakers are working hard again to pass a paid family leave bill for federal employees. The legislation would guarantee up to 12 weeks of paid leave for federal employees for the birth, adoption or fostering of a new child. Essentially, it converts FMLA into paid leave time for federal employees. The bill has a dozen co-sponsors (all Democrats) and a lot of union support.
America is the only country in the developed world that does not federally require paid leave, at least for new moms. President Donald Trump has said he favors six weeks of paid leave. Democratic Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, a presidential candidate, has introduced a plan for partial pay at 12 weeks of family leave.
Everyone benefits from paid parental leaves. Parents get time to adjust to a new family unit. Children get to bond with their parents. Families are less likely to need the help of public assistance. The economy grows because paid leave is associated with higher job performance, retention and family incomes.
Mr. Trump should bring to heel his Republican supporters: Ideally, a broad-based federal mandate for paid parental leave would be passed by Congress. At the least, the federal government should begin offering paid leave to its own employees.
On March 15, the children led the way across the world with the Global Climate Strike bringing attention to climate change (March 17, “Students Globally Protest Warming, Pleading for their Future”). Central to their demands is support for the Green New Deal.
The agenda set by young people in our country aligns with that of my union, 32BJ SEIU. Detractors must realize the youth have got it right: Climate change and economic justice go hand and hand.
Scientists predicted we have 11 years to change the course of our climate and take action to re-industrialize our nation with a green economy, relying on renewable energy and eliminating dependence on fossil fuels.
The Green New Deal is an opportunity for green jobs. With the right training, these jobs will allow many low-wage workers a chance to obtain a family-sustaining job, which can help strengthen our economy and stabilize families and communities.
We owe it to our children to leave them a world that is better than the one we have. Supporting the Green New Deal is a step in the right direction.
Sam Williamson
Friendship
The writer is the Western Pennsylvania district director for 32BJ SEIU.
Outpatient treatment
In the March 18 letter “Flaws with Assisted Outpatient Treatment,” Joni Schwager correctly states that Pennsylvania’s new assisted outpatient treatment (AOT) law will go into effect next month. Unfortunately, most of her other comments about the new law are far less accurate.
First, AOT is not designed for people with addiction disorders, but for a very small subset of individuals with serious mental illness who cannot, on their own, recognize their need for treatment (a condition referred to as “anosognosia”). Without a civil court judge’s oversight, individuals with this condition are unlikely to adhere to treatment.
Second, the new law will not add stress to the community’s mental health and court systems. These systems are already strained to the breaking point by the individuals with untreated mental illness who cycle through jails, hospitals and crisis centers. AOT can stop this revolving door and save money.
Third, there absolutely are consequences for people that do not adhere to court-ordered treatment. A judge may, as appropriate, require more frequent appearances, extend a court order or have a person rehospitalized. However, the goal of AOT is not to punish people who are ill but rather to encourage them to participate in their own recovery.
Finally, advance directives are very useful tools but they are no substitute for AOT because they can be revoked at any time, even if a person is in the throes of psychosis.
BETSY JOHNSON
Columbus, Ohio
The writer is a policy adviser for the Treatment Advocacy Center.
Eat less meat
We are writing as the organizers of the Pittsburgh Vegan Association. The primary purpose of PVA is to advocate for veganism in the Pittsburgh region. One way to think about a first motion toward becoming plant-based is participating in MeatOut Day.
It was first organized in 1985 by the Farm Animal Rights Movement to spark “...a national conversation questioning [the] consumption of animal products.”
MeatOut Day has been proclaimed in multiple cities, including, now, our wonderful city of Pittsburgh. Other animal-rights and vegan groups have since hosted the tradition, encouraging people to give veganism a try starting with one day — the first day of spring. This year, MeatOut Day was March 20.
PVA invites you to continue to take part in MeatOut Day activities throughout the year — and to make subsequent goals to leave animals off your plate. If we believe that animals have worth and value, what we can do is avoid unnecessarily harm-
ing them.
Eating vegan can actually be affordable, nutritious, delicious and even easy. We invite everyone to participate in MeatOut Day activities with us and to consider going vegan. For resources or help, visit MeatOut’s website or contact us at our own site, pavegan.org.
Sean Moundas
Shadyside
The writer is a member of the Pittsburgh Vegan Association. The letter was also signed by Ellie Gordon and Chris Wright.
Earlier this month, a terrorist massacred 50 people at two mosques in New Zealand. Immediately, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern promised that within 10 days there would be gun reforms in order to make the country safer and attempt to prevent a similar event from happening again. Less than a week later, New Zealand banned semi-automatic rifles.
Gun control is a sensitive topic for many, but needs to be discussed. As of 2018, 43 percent of Americans possessed at least one firearm, and in my experience, many like to use the Second Amendment as justification.
The entirety of the Second Amendment refers to the right to bear arms for, specifically, a well-regulated militia.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, from 1967 to 2017 there have been 1.6 million gun-related deaths.
For perspective, the number of Americans killed in World War II was over 416,000, over 6,000 for the American Revolutionary War, 620,000 in the Civil War, over 116,000 in World War I, 58,000 in the Vietnam War and more than 33,000 in the Korean War.
The total number of deaths in all of the American-fought wars since 1775 is about 1.4 million. Gun-related deaths, in an almost 50-year period, have exceeded the number of deaths in all of these wars by over 200,000.
I would hope that America would enact gun reforms to limit the number of mass shootings, annual gun deaths, create better screening processes for obtaining firearms and ban weapons that fire over six rounds.
Chelsea Sipes
South Side